Dear Readers:
This is one of the most important developments currently underway in American political discourse.Reports of findings by our intelligence services that Russia interfered in the recent American election deserve a serious hearing. I have joined an effort begun by fellow Elector Christine Pelosi (daughter of the House Democratic Leader) of California to ask that members of the Electoral College receive a thorough briefing on this intelligence before we cast our votes next Monday. I have reproduced the letter below.
Steve Natoli
To Whom it May Concern:
As
an Elector from California I am adding my name to the letter originated
by Christine Pelosi of my state. I reproduce the letter below.
Sincerely,
Stephen J. Natoli
Open Letter to Director of National Intelligence James Clapper:
We are Electors who were selected by the voters of our states to represent them in the Electoral College on December 19, 2016.
We intend to discharge our duties as Electors by ensuring that we
select a candidate for president who, as our Founding Fathers
envisioned, would be “endowed with the requisite qualifications.” As
Electors, we also believe that deliberation is at the heart of democracy
itself, not an empty or formalistic task. We do not understand our sole
function to be to convene in mid-December, several weeks after Election
Day, and summarily cast our votes. To the contrary, the Constitution
envisions the Electoral College as a deliberative body that plays a
critical role in our system of government—ensuring that the American
people elect a president who is constitutionally qualified and fit to
serve. Accordingly, to fulfill our role as Electors, we seek an informed
and unrestrained opportunity to fulfill our constitutional role leading
up to December 19th—that
is, the ability to investigate, discuss, and deliberate with our
colleagues about whom to vote for in the Electoral College.
We
further emphasize Alexander Hamilton’s assertion in Federalist Paper
#68 that a core purpose of the Electoral College was to prevent a
“desire in foreign powers to gain an improper ascendant in our
councils.” The United States intelligence community has now concluded
with “high confidence” that a foreign power, namely Russia, acted
covertly to interfere in the presidential campaign with the intent of
promoting Donald Trump’s candidacy. During the campaign Russia actively
attempted to influence the election outcome through cyber attacks on our
political institutions and a comprehensive propaganda campaign
coordinated through Wikileaks and other outlets.
Allegations
that Donald Trump was receiving assistance from a hostile foreign power
to win the election began months before Election Day. When presented
with information that the Russian government was interfering in the
election through the course of the campaign, both in private briefings
and public assessment, Donald Trump rejected it, refused to condemn it,
and continued to accept their help. Donald Trump even made a direct plea
to the Russian government to interfere further in the election in a
press conference on July 27, saying, “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing.”
According
to reports in the Washington Post, New York Times, and other outlets,
the United States intelligence community has now concluded definitively
that the Russian interference was performed to help Donald Trump get
elected, yet even today Mr. Trump is refusing to accept that finding. In
response to the reports, the Trump transition office instead released a
statement which called into question the validity of United States
intelligence findings, and declared the election over despite the
Electoral College not yet casting its votes. Trump’s willingness to
disregard conclusions made by the intelligence community and his
continuing defense of Russia and Russian President Vladimir Putin demand
close scrutiny and deliberation from the Electoral College.
Separate
from Mr. Trump’s own denials of Russian involvement in the election,
the confirmed communication between Trump’s aides and those associated
with the Russian election interference activity raise serious concerns
that must be addressed before we cast our votes. Trump-confidant Roger
Stone confirmed during the campaign that he was engaged in back-channel
communications with Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, responsible for
releasing much of the Russian-hacked Democratic communications, and
indicated that he was aware of the hacked content prior to its release.
Trump foreign policy advisor Carter Page reportedly visited Moscow in
July of this year, just prior to the release of hacked DNC
communications, during which it was believed he met with the Putin aide
in charge of Russian intelligence on the U.S. election. Page returned to
Moscow this week where he claimed to be meeting with Russian business
and thought leaders.
In
addition to Donald Trump and his aides’ conduct, revelations about
their further involvement with the Russian government over the course of
the campaign demand further investigation, as well as full disclosure
of findings from any ongoing or closed investigative efforts:
- Russian government officials revealed that they had maintained contact with the Trump campaign during the election, and stated that they were familiar with most of the individuals associated with Mr. Trump.
- Media inquiries into whether the FBI was investigating Donald Trump’s July plea for Russian interference in the election resulted in a “Glomar response” neither confirming nor denying the existence of an investigation, rather than the more typical response of denying the request outright.
- U.S. intelligence officials reportedly probed Trump foreign policy advisor Carter Page in regard to travel to Moscow during the campaign.
- The FBI reportedly began an inquiry into Trump associates following reports of a multi-million dollar business relationship with pro-Putin figures in Ukraine and Russia, and reports of an effort to sway American public opinion in favor of Ukraine’s pro-Putin government.
- Michael Flynn, Trump campaign aide and the announced incoming National Security Advisor, traveled to Russia in December of 2015 for a gala event celebrating RT, a state-controlled propaganda network, at which he was seated next to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The
Electors require to know from the intelligence community whether there
are ongoing investigations into ties between Donald Trump, his campaign
or associates, and Russian government interference in the election, the
scope of those investigations, how far those investigations may have
reached, and who was involved in those investigations. We further
require a briefing on all investigative findings, as these matters
directly impact the core factors in our deliberations of whether Mr.
Trump is fit to serve as President of the United States.
Additionally,
the Electors will separately require from Donald Trump conclusive
evidence that he and his staff and advisors did not accept Russian
interference, or otherwise collaborate during the campaign, and
conclusive disavowal and repudiation of such collaboration and
interference going forward.
We
hope that the information and actions described in this letter will be
provided in an expeditious manner, so that we can fulfill our
constitutional duty as Electors.
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